Deacon Tom Writes©
“Pssst…Can You Keep a Secret?”
“As they were coming down from the
mountain, he charged them not to relate what they had seen to anyone, except
when the Son of Man had risen from the dead.”
Mark
is the only writer of the Synoptic gospels that weaves the mysterious theme we
hear today, in which Jesus charges his disciples to keep his identity a secret. Mark
makes us aware that Jesus understood the mounting opposition against him and his need to be in control of the events that were to unfold at the end of his
life. All four evangelists record that Christ believed he was commissioned by
God and acted with his authority. Yet, it is only in the Gospel of Mark that we
encounter this unusual language instructing his closest followers not to reveal his identity. This desire to withhold that he was the Messiah from the larger
population is known as the “Messianic Secret.”
William
Wrede first used the term “Messianic
Secret” during the late 1800’s in his attempt to explain that Jesus was not
understood to be the Messiah during his lifetime. Wrede theorizes that in those
instances where Mark recounts Jesus telling others not to reveal the secret of his Messiahship, he does so to explain that it took the Resurrection for people
to realize fully that Jesus was the Messiah. In this sense Mark, according to
Wrede, was using the Messianic Secret as a literary device to reconcile Jesus’
identity with the very unmessianic character of his ministry. This technique
works nicely to focus the mounting tension between the mission and purpose that
Jesus came to fulfill, and that which existed in the minds of the people.
Jesus
avoided any claim on the title of Messiah for fear that it would trigger the
notion of political kingship. The Jewish people expected just such a Messiah
who would lead them in revolution against their Roman occupiers. But that was
not the role Jesus intended to fill.
We
know that Jesus had a different kingship in mind, one that would introduce the
“reign of God”; one that would be better understood after he had risen from the
dead. Then, Jesus’ true identity would be revealed throughout the world and
throughout the ages. But until that time, he told them, “not to relate what they had seen…”
In
some obscure way the obtuseness of the "Messianic Secret" is a great equalizer in
portraying even those who witnessed the ministry and work of Jesus as having no
particular advantage to having been there. Some like Thomas stood side by side with Jesus through it
all and yet he needed the reassurance of putting his hands into the very wounds
that Jesus suffered. Other, like the Centurion, believed once they witnessed the
crucifixion. That the Passion,
Death, and Resurrection of Jesus, the Christ, is the central focal point of
Christianity is without question.
The debate over whether Mark developed the "Messianic Secret" to ease
the tension of the early Christian community that saw Christ as the
Messiah amidst a hierarchical Jewish establishment that failed to do so has
been the subject of debate for many years. But in a more profound way, the secrecy that Mark records in
his gospel narrative provides the veil into the life and times of Jesus that we
all experience until we, perhaps like Thomas, through the gift of faith, are
able to proclaim with certainty, “My Lord
and My God”.
Enjoy
the day!
Deacon Tom