Deacon Tom Writes
“Psst…Can You Keep a
Secret?”
“As they were
coming down from the mountain, he charged them not to relate what they had seen
to anyone, except when the Son of Man had risen from the dead.” (Mark 9:9)
Mark is the only writer of the Synoptic gospels
that weaves the mysterious theme we hear today in which Jesus charges his
disciples to keep his identity a secret. Mark makes us aware that Jesus
understood the mounting opposition against him and his need to be in control of
the events that were to unfold at the end of his life. All four evangelists
record that Christ believed he was commissioned by God and acted with His
authority. Yet, it is only in the Gospel of Mark that we encounter this unusual
language instructing his closest followers not to reveal His divine identity.
This desire to withhold that Jesus was the Messiah from the larger population
is known as the “Messianic Secret.”
William Wrede first used the term “Messianic
Secret” during the late 1800’s in his attempt to explain that Jesus was not
understood to be the Messiah during his lifetime. Wrede theorizes that in those
instances where Mark recounts Jesus telling others not to reveal the secret of
his Messiahship
(Mk 7:36, Mk 8:30, Mk 9:9), he does so to explain that it took the Resurrection for people to realize fully that Jesus was the Messiah. In this sense Mark, according to Wrede, was using the Messianic Secret as a literary device to reconcile Jesus’ identity with the very unmessianic character of his ministry. This technique works nicely to focus the mounting tension between the mission and purpose that Jesus came to fulfill, and that which existed in the minds of the people.
(Mk 7:36, Mk 8:30, Mk 9:9), he does so to explain that it took the Resurrection for people to realize fully that Jesus was the Messiah. In this sense Mark, according to Wrede, was using the Messianic Secret as a literary device to reconcile Jesus’ identity with the very unmessianic character of his ministry. This technique works nicely to focus the mounting tension between the mission and purpose that Jesus came to fulfill, and that which existed in the minds of the people.
Jesus avoided any claim on the title of Messiah for
fear that it would trigger the notion of political kingship. The Jewish people
expected just such a Messiah who would lead them in revolution against their
Roman occupiers. But that was not the role Jesus intended to fill.
We know that Jesus had a different kingship in
mind, one that would introduce the “reign of God”, one that would be better
understood after he had risen from the dead. Then, Jesus’ true identity would
be revealed throughout the world and throughout the ages. But until that time,
he told them, “not to relate what they had seen…”
In some obscure way the obtuseness of the "Messianic
Secret" is a great equalizer in portraying even those who witnessed
the ministry and work of Jesus as having no particular advantage to having been
there. Some like Thomas stood side by side with Jesus through it all and yet he
needed the reassurance of putting his hands into the very wounds that Jesus
suffered. Other, like the Centurion, believed once they witnessed the
crucifixion. That the Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Jesus, the Christ, is
the central focal point of Christianity is without question. The debate over
whether Mark developed the "Messianic Secret" to ease the
tension of the early Christian community that saw Christ as the Messiah amidst
a hierarchical Jewish establishment that failed to do so has been the subject
of debate for many years. But in a more profound way, the secrecy that Mark
records in his gospel narrative provides the veil into the life and times of
Jesus that we all experience until we, perhaps like Thomas, through the gift of
faith, are able to proclaim with certainty, “My Lord and My God”.
Enjoy
the day!
Deacon Tom