Question. How many laws are necessary to help us lead dignified, well ordered, and morally responsible lives?
Answer. Not many!
In today’s first reading we hear Moses instruct the Israelites to follow the laws and statutes that God has given to them. According to Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon, one of the greatest medieval Jewish scholars, there were 613 mitzvot (commandments). Of these commandments 248 were positive – thou shall commandments and 365 were negative – thou shall not. These commandments stated the obvious in some cases such as: 1) to know that G-d exists; 10) to imitate his good and upright ways; 27) not to stand idly by when a human life is in danger. There were also some interesting commandments such as: 159) not to slaughter an animal and its young on the same day, or 364) not to work with beasts of different species, yoked together. There were commandments for every facet of daily life and they were intended to help the people live together in peace and harmony. But that ideal was never realized.
By the time Jesus comes along, we can understand his compassion for those who were suffering from the burden of so many unnecessary “statutes and decrees”. In the hours he spent in prayer Jesus must have been amazed that so many "additions" to the law had been place upon the peoples shoulders. And so, as he performed his ministry, Jesus teaches his disciples the sure fire way to live fully in the context of the Mosaic Law without getting caught up in all the nitty-gritty. You are familiar, I have no doubt, with this profound teaching: "Love God with all your heart, mind, and strength; and, love your neighbor as yourself”.
God didn’t bring us into creation to have us get caught up in the minutia. Nor did Jesus die on the cross to defend any prevailing legalistic way of life. We do need rules to guide us and govern our lives. For that reason Jesus gave us some simple ones to live by. If we want to live happy and fulfilling lives, we must see in ourselves and in each other the dignity that God has given to us. We must come to recognize that God dwells in each and every one of us. And, we must realize that we come to know, love, and serve him by knowing, loving, and serving one another. We don’t need a lot of rules to live a good life. Rather we must, in the words of St. James, “Be doers of the word and not hearers only” following Jesus’ example by Loving God and each other.
Deacon Tom
Photo Credit : Newseum, Washington, D.C.